Peru: Hotels in Cusco’s Valle Sagrado develop environment-friendly strategies

October 21, 2009

Hotel administrators in the Sacred Valley of the Incas have developed a project to make about five thousand paper bags in order to decrease the excessive use of plastic bags, which might represent an environmental threat.

Edwin Gonzalez, president of the Association of Hotels and Restaurants, said that this initiative was born during the “Campaign for Corporate Social Responsibility,” organized for the third year by hotels and inns in Cusco.

Gonzalez pointed out that plastic bags last for hundreds of years before turning into small toxic little particles; he warned that there is an excessive increase of plastic bags in the Sacred Valley and Cusco, which are mostly dumped into rivers and fields, polluting them.

“This idea is still a project: we need a working plan. But we will do our best to implement it,” he said.

The Famed Inca Trail

September 23, 2009

 

Nestled high in the Andes at an altitude of 2350m, and overshadowed by a 300m peak, lies an Old Mountain. For years, the morning mists settled on this ancient site keeping the complex beneath it shrouded in mystery. Overgrown with dense vegetation, it remained hidden from the outside world until 1911, when an archaeologist named Hiram Bingham ‘officially’ discovered the site. “Old Mountain” was home to the ancient Inca Fortress, better known today as Machu Picchu.

 

Thought to have been built by the Incan ruler, Pachacuti Inca Yapancui, the sanctuary of Machu Picchu overlooks the deep canyon of the Urubamba River, and covers an area of 5 square kilometers. It is part of the larger Machu Picchu Heritage site, spanning an area of  32,600 hectares and is home to numerous archaeological wonders and a myriad of magnificent flora and fauna.
While the ruins of Machu Picchu can be accessed by train and a quick bus trip, the best way to arrive to the ruins is along the famed Inca trail.

 

Built by the Incas in about 500AD, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu covers only a small section of the ancient road system, which once spanned 23000kms and connected over three million km² of territory. The trail was built block by block along the spine of the Andes, linking southern Ecuador to central Chile.

 

Among the lists of world famous treks, the Inca Trail is undoubtedly one of the top ranking. It is so popular, in fact, that one needs to reserve a spot on the trail at least three months in advance. Up until 2005, the number of trekkers on the route escalated  out of control with the result that the paths were overcrowded and strewn with litter and garbage. It got so  bad that the government finally stepped in and imposed a restriction of 500 trekkers per day, including guides and porters. The result is that the route can now be trekked without the overwelming sense of having stepped into Picaddily Square on a Saturday morning.

 

At a spot called Km82 on the Urubamba Rriver, about 170 tourists gather each day, to walk the 53km famed Andea trail, to the ruins of Machu Picchu. For many, the path gives modern man a chance to walk in the footsteps of a lost civilisation, but what many people don’t realize, is that the route opens a window to exquisite plant life, a myriad of old Incan Ruins and an insight into some of the old traditions of the people.

 

Walking along well worn paths, the trail heads through small little villages where residents grow corn to make their “Chicha,” or Corn Beer. Here, weary porters carrying heavy loads, stop to purchase a mug of the pinkish brew to quench their thirst. But first, they pour a little on the earth as a dedication to the earth goddess, Pacha Mama.

 

Such is the ancient tradition of dedicated worship of the Quechua people of this region, carrying forward rituals that were entrenched in the life of the Inca Civilisation that ocupied this region.

 

Winding alongside the Urubamba river, through deep valleys and up high passes, the trail heads through some of the most picturesque scenery in the region: hillsides covered in red splashes of bromeliads, trees covered in bright purple fushias, endless expanses of Puna Grassland and a myriad of hummingirds darting about drawing off the sweet nectar of the bright orange flowers that adorn the shrubs along the paths.

 

Shortly after heading up the first of several passes, one looks down onto the ruins of Llactapata, or the Town on the Hillside. Rumour has it that the walls of these ruins contain the secret to the whereabouts of a stash of buried gold. Perhaps it is the way the sunlight plays with the golden grasslands as it shines through the clouds, or simply the lure of the mystery, but many a trekker stands mesmerised as they peer upon this ancient fortress.

 

And so the trail continues as it heads towards the most challenging part of the trail – “Dead Woman’s Pass” so named because from the top, the mountain appears as a woman lying on her side. Breathing in the thin air as one puffs to the top of the pass, once cannot help but marvel at the tremendous effortby the Inca civilisation,  put into building this network of roads.

 

As the trail rises up passes, falls into the valleys below and heads through tunnels carved out of the solid rock, one soon finds oneself entering the cloud forest. Here, among the ruins of Sayakmarka and Conchamarka, lichens and plants hang on trees, and rocks sigh beneath the weight of mosses growing up to one metre deep. And within the mists that roll through these valleys, the Inca Trail protects one of the most incredible sights; over 250 species of orchids adorn these paths, the smallest being the Pleurothalis, its flower measuring only 2mm in length. Dragon orchids, Bats Face orchid, Epidendrum and Maxilaria to name but a few.  Begonias grow abundantly, creating a kaleidoscope of colour as one approaches the ruins of Phuyupatamarka, aptly meaning, “Town above the clouds.”

 

Leaving these ruins behind, the trail heads down an endless combination of stone steps and paths along a section only recently discovered and opened up to the public in 1985. That this trail had remained so well hidden for nearly 600 years makes one wonder what other mysteries lie hidden beneath the dense bush.

But perhaps it was hiding a sacred ruin, considered by some to be more beautiful than the sanctuary of Machu Picchu; the ruins of Wiñay Wayna. Meaning ‘forever young,’ these ruins consist of an upper ceremonial and lower living area, connected by a long flight of steps. Adjacent to these and falling in front of a magnificent back drop of crashing waterfall and forested area, is an enormous sweeping amphitheatre of agricultural terraces, now home to resident Alpaca grazing in the morning light.

 

But the taste of tradition and history obtained over these three days on the trail are insignificnat, compared to the marvel that awaits the excited trekkers on the final day of the trail.

 

Amidst the excitement of early morning chatter, people queue at the entry gate of the  trail at 05h00, waiting in anticiaption for the gate to open. The final 40 minute trek to the gate of Inti Punku lies ahead and accompnaied by the calls of birds waking to their day, one arrives at the sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

 

Shrowded by a blanket of morning mist, one looks down at this magnificent complex and watches as the rising sun gently touches the terraces throwing them into morning light, opening the ruins to the eyes of modern man. Deep in the valley below, lies the Urubamba river, pounding through the valley like the beating heart of the mother goddess. And behind the ruins of this “Old Mountain,” Huayna Picchu rises sharply like the nose of Pachamama as she gazes at the sky.

 

Some say that the city was built for nobility, while others say it was a centre for astronomical observations. Built on a pyramidal mound in the centre of the complex, is the incredible Intihuatana, meaning “hitching post to the sun,” a block so carefully designed that at midday on March 21st and September 21st, the sun shines directly above the pillar, casting no shadow at all. The complex is home to a myriad of stone walls, rooms and ceremonial areas, acricultural terraces and dwelling areas. So intricately built are many of the structures, that no mortar was used to hold the massive blocks together, some weighing as much as 50 tons.

 

From a city of 1,200 people, about 300,000 tourists embark on an annual pilgrimage to the ruins, of which about 12,000 arrive by way of the old Inca trails. But just as the glaciers of Kilimanjaro are withering away through global warming, so increased levels of rain are threatening to destroy the very foundations of the ruins of Machu Picchu.

 

Once protected by Pachamama, and then mysteriously abandoned and handed over to her forests below, its future now lies in the hands of man. Declared a World Heritage Site in 1983, the sanctuary of Machu Picchu is now a protected area and Unesco is determined to ensure that this ancient sanctuary remains intact and safe from ruin and destruction.  

 

Chilean Poet, Pueblo Neruda once wrote, “Machu Picchu is a trip to the serenity of the soul, to the eternal fusion with the cosmos…a resting place of butterflies at the epicentre of the great circle of life. One more miracle,” a miracle we trust and hope will survive throughout the history of mankind.

Peru: National Geographic team prepares documentary series on Machu Picchu

September 14, 2009

The Vice President of the National Geographic Society Global Media-Travel, Dawn Drew, revealed that a NatGeo production team is currently in Peru working in some videos, in order to divulge in the US the latest findings in the Sacred Valley.

She also said that NatGeo has printed a Peru map including valuable information about our country, and the copies will be handed it to the Peruvian government, to be used in promotion and education campaigns.

Dawn Drew also said that they are having talks with Peru’s MINCETUR in order to make a TV series to divulge the latest discoveries, researches and studies taking place now in Cusco.

Their goal is to broadcast these programs before the centenary of Machu Picchu’s discovery, in 2011.

Peru: Cusco to host “Cusco, Always in Fashion” international event

September 9, 2009

Cusco, South American Archaeological Capital, will soon become a fashion center too, during the fair “Cusco, Always in Fashion,” that intends to insert the Imperial City (Cusco) into the international fashion’s circuits and to develop its exportable offer as well.

“Cusco, Always in Fashion” (October 28th-30th) will showcase the best productions from the top young Peruvian designers, according to Víctor Hugo Pérez Zevallos, the Regional Director of Foreign Trade and Tourism.

He also announced that this event will be attended by international fashion journalists.

“We want this First Week of Peruvian Top Fashion Design - ‘Cusco, Always in Fashion 2009′ to convey a message of culture and creativity to our people, and also to create a new touristic product,” said Pérez Zevallos.

Municipality of Cusco to launch cultural programs

September 5, 2009

The Municipality of Cusco announces the opening night of the First Encounter of Traditional Games, that will start tomorrow (September 5th) at 9am at the Plazoleta de San Pedro (Small Square of Saint Peter’s), according to El Sol del Cusco newspaper.

This event pursues the stregthening of social interactions by means of searching new spaces for socialization and the recovery of traditional games and toys.

This event has been possible thanks to the collaboration of Peru’s National Institute of Culture (INC) and the Guamán Poma de Ayala Center.

The Municipality is also about to launch a program, called Chaquipi Purisunchis, that will suspend all vehicular traffic in the historic downtown on Sundays between 9am and 2pm, with the aim of encouraging locals and tourists to enjoy the city attractions in a safe, clean environment.

Peru: Villagers to protect tourists in Sacsayhuaman

May 21, 2009

According to Andina News Agency, the communities around the Sacsayhuaman archaeological complex will provide security to tourists visiting this local attraction, through a program called “Village Watchman.”

Tourism Police chief in Cusco, Oscar Villafuerte, explained that this initiative aims to protect tourists in places which are not part of the official Sacsayhuaman route.

These remote areas belong to this 3,000-hectare natural and archaeological reserve, and are only accessible to rural communities, whose people have been trained on security systems, techniques and procedures of interventions.

They have also been taught on , and roles and responsibilities of the village watchmen.

The program includes the communities of Fortaleza, Chaco, Salkantay and Villa San Blas.

12 new luxury hotels for Cusco - Peru to have 7-star hotel

February 23, 2009

Peru will have its first seven-star hotel this year in the touristic region of Cusco. According to El Comercio daily, Revolutions Perú, a U.S. company, is to make the million-dollar investment.

The luxurious establishment is to have 200 rooms, a restaurant, a spa and a conference center among other first class services.

This project is one of twelve luxury hotels that will open in the region of Cusco this year.

It was reported that in the first trimester of 2009, Liberatador Peru would also inaugurate the Urubamba Luxury Collection, which is to be set in the Sacred Valley.

Simultaneously, Peruvian investors will be opening the new Rio Sagrado hotel.

The Marriott chain has also announced plans to open a 5-star establishment in Cusco and by the middle of the year the Acqua Hotel Resort Spa is to be in operation

Peru: New Cusco mall to have department stores and chapel

February 11, 2009

Even though a date has not been established for the start of construction, Juan Jose Calle, the general manager of Centros Comerciales Peru announced that Cusco would have a brand new mall.

Centros Comerciales Peru, owners of Jockey Plaza mall in Lima confirmed that 130 million soles would be invested in the construction of the mall along with another 150 million in implementation costs.

The new mall, which is to be called Puertas del Sol, is to be built on a 57,000 square meter (613,542 sq. ft.)piece of land that belongs to the Archbishop of Cusco.

It was reported that the two-storey mall is to have two department stores, a supermarket, a home center (e.g. Ace), a food court, a cinema with eight theaters and a chapel.

Construction could begin as soon as the first trimester of 2010.

Oscar nominees stay at Inkaterra Hotel in Cusco, Peru

January 30, 2009

Assuring Peru is one of the finest countries to make movies in, world-renowned German director Werner Herzog recently began filming a documentary at the turbulent shores of Vilcanota River in Cusco.

“Peru is the best country, here I’ve made famous films like Aguirre, la Ira de Dios, Fitzcarraldo (1982 Cannes winner) and a documentary about Julianne Koepcke,” said Herzog, explaining he was now creating a documentary about a story that took place in Machu Picchu in the 70s.

Herzog is currently filming with actor Michael Shannon, who along with Herzog has been nominated for Oscar awards this year.

Herzog’s Encounters at the End of the World has been nominated to be this year’s best documentary while Shannon has been nominated in the category of best supporting actor.

The two stars stayed at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Hotel and affirmed their stay near the Vilcanota River had been a pleasant one.

More than 1,000 artists to participate in Santurantikuy festival for Christmas in Cusco

December 26, 2008

Every Christmas Eve, the residents of Cusco organize a massive festival in the Plaza de Armas to get into the holiday cheer and this year’s festival should be no different.

Today hundreds of artisans are preparing thousands of hand crafted Christmas related pieces to display at the main square for the Santurantikuy festival.

Santurantikuy is Spanish for “buy me a saint” and its history goes back during the colonial times. Cusco has organized this holiday event which brings many artisans from Cusco and Puno to gather to the plaza to exhibit their crafts.

In Cusco and its surrounding regions, the Santurantikuy festival is the most important Christmas celebration ever. This year, national artist Santiago Rojas will be awarded with a metal of honor for his participation as an exhibitor in the Santurantikuy festival since 1937.

Artisans create elaborate pieces that represent the images and symbols of Christmas. Each piece will be available to purchase during the festival. The 10 best crafts will be handpicked by a panel of judges from the American Institute of Art to display in the local Museum of Popular Art.

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